紫芝菌株Gs-1液体培养产漆酶的培养基优化研究

    Optimization of the liquid medium for laccase production by Ganoderma sinense strain Gs-1

    • 摘要: 为确定紫芝菌株Gs-1产漆酶的最适液体培养基,以漆酶活力为指标,采用单因素试验研究碳源、氮源、金属离子和农副产品诱导物对紫芝菌株Gs-1产漆酶的影响,在单因素试验基础上采用Box-Behnken试验设计优化紫芝菌株Gs-1产漆酶的最适液体培养基条件。结果表明:优化的最适液体培养基条件为葡萄糖质量浓度19.21 g/L、胰蛋白胨质量浓度2.0 g/L、Cu2+浓度1.08 mmol/L、农副产品诱导物豆粕质量浓度32.59 g/L。在此优化条件下,紫芝菌株Gs-1产漆酶的活力可达6 787.58 U/L,是未优化培养基中漆酶活力的26.46倍。紫芝菌株Gs-1液体培养基的优化极大地提高了其胞外漆酶活力,研究结果为紫芝漆酶的工业化生产奠定了坚实基础。

       

      Abstract: In order to determine the optimal liquid medium for the secretion of laccase by Ganoderma sinense strain Gs-1 with submerged fermentation, the laccase activity of G. sinense strain Gs-1 with submerged fermentation was used as an index in this study, and single factor experiments were used to study the effects of carbon sources, nitrogen sources, metal ions, and agricultural by-products as inducers on laccase secretion by G. sinense strain Gs-1 with submerged fermentation. Then the Box-Behnken experimental design was used to optimize the liquid medium for the secretion of laccase by G. sinense strain Gs-1 with submerged fermentation. The results showed that the optimal carbon source for the secretion of laccase by G. sinense strain Gs-1 with submerged fermentation was glucose and the optimal concentration of glucose was 19.21 g/L; the optimal nitrogen source for the secretion of laccase by G. sinense strain Gs-1 with submerged fermentation was tryptone and the optimal concentration of tryptone was 2.0 g/L; the optimal metal ion for the secretion of laccase by G. sinense strain Gs-1 with submerged fermentation was Cu2+ and the optimal concentration of Cu2+ was 1.08 mmol/L; the optimal agricultural by-product for the secretion of laccase by G. sinense strain Gs-1 with submerged fermentation was soybean meal and the optimal concentration of soybean meal was 32.59 g/L. Under these optimized conditions, the activity of laccase secreted by G. sinense strain Gs-1 with submerged fermentation could reach 6 787.58 U/L, which was 26.46 times of laccase activity secreted by G. sinense strain Gs-1 with submerged fermentation in the unoptimized medium. The optimization of G. sinense strain Gs-1 liquid medium greatly improved the activity of its extracellular laccase, and the results laid a solid foundation for the industrial production of G. sinense strain laccase.

       

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