复合改良剂对甜玉米馒头品质的影响研究

    Effect of compound improver on the quality of sweet corn steamed bread

    • 摘要: 杂粮馒头比普通馒头的营养价值高,但是感官品质较差,为了使甜玉米馒头的感官品质得到一定的改善,以甜玉米粉、麦芯粉为主要原材料制作甜玉米馒头,选取谷朊粉、小苏打、葡萄糖氧化酶3种添加剂进行改良试验。以质构、比容和感官评分为评价指标,进行单因素试验;再以感官评分为响应值,进行三因素三水平的响应面试验。确定了复合改良剂的最佳配方:谷朊粉添加量6.33%,小苏打添加量0.17%,葡萄糖氧化酶添加量0.08%。3种添加剂的添加量对甜玉米馒头感官评分影响程度为小苏打>谷朊粉>葡萄糖氧化酶,添加复合改良剂后其感官评分增加至89.27分。验证试验表明添加改良剂后的甜玉米馒头的质构也得到了进一步的改善,通过激光共聚焦显微镜观察发现其面筋蛋白网络结构更加紧密。

       

      Abstract: Multigrain steamed bread has higher nutritional value but lower sensory quality compared with normal steamed bread. To improve the sensory quality of multigrain bread, in this study, sweet corn flour and wheat core flour was used as the main raw material to make sweet corn bread, and three additives, gluten powder, baking soda and glucose oxidase were selected for improvement experiments. Using texture, specific volume, and sensory scores as evaluation indicators, single-factor experiments were conducted. Then, sensory scores were used as response values to conduct three-factor and three-level response surface tests. Finally, the optimal formula of the compound modifier was determined: the addition of gluten powder was 6.33%, the addition of baking soda was 0.17%, and the addition of glucose oxidase was 0.08%. The main factors influencing the sensory quality were in this order: baking soda> gluten powder> glucose oxidase. The sensory score of the sweet corn bread with the addition of the compound modifier increased to 89.27 points. After verification experiments, it was proved that the texture index of the bread with the addition of the modifier was further improved. The CLSM observation showed that the gluten protein network structure was more compact.

       

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