多酚与玉米淀粉相互作用研究

    Study on the interaction between polyphenols and corn starch

    • 摘要: 多酚能够与淀粉发生相互作用,从而对淀粉特性产生影响。研究了7种常见食源多酚(原花青素单聚体、儿茶素、咖啡酸、单宁酸、没食子酸、绿原酸和阿魏酸)与高直链和蜡质玉米淀粉的相互作用。粒径分析结果表明,7种多酚主要与直链淀粉发生显著相互作用,能使高直链玉米淀粉的粒径增大,但对蜡质玉米淀粉粒径则有不同影响,其中,咖啡酸和绿原酸能减小它的平均粒径;淀粉-碘结合力分析结果表明,7种多酚均减小了两种淀粉溶液的淀粉-碘结合力,其中咖啡酸和阿魏酸对高直链玉米淀粉影响最为显著,咖啡酸和绿原酸对蜡质玉米淀粉影响较显著;红外分析结果表明,7种多酚能与两种玉米淀粉通过非共价键发生相互作用,其中阿魏酸、咖啡酸和绿原酸与直链淀粉作用最强;X-射线衍射结果表明,除原花青素和单宁酸外,其他多酚均能与高直链玉米淀粉形成V型复合物,但能与蜡质玉米淀粉形成V型复合物的只有阿魏酸。总体来说,多酚可通过非共价作用与淀粉分子结合,形成分子间或者分子内复合物。

       

      Abstract: Polyphenols can interact with starch and affect its properties. In this paper, interactions between 7 food-borne polyphenols (procyanidins monomers, catechins, caffeic acid, tannic acid, gallic acid, chlorogenic acid and ferulic acid) and corn starch (high amylose and waxy starches) were investigated. Particle size analysis showed that polyphenols significantly interacted with high amylose corn starch to increase its particle size, and had different effects on waxy corn starch, wherein caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid reduced the average particle size of waxy corn starch. The starch-iodine binding force analysis showed that all polyphenols reduced starch-iodine binding force of the two kinds of corn starch, wherein caffeic acid and ferulic acid had significant effect on high amylose corn starch, while caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid had significant effect on waxy corn starch. FTIR analysis showed that polyphenols interacted with corn starch through non-covalent bonds, wherein ferulic acid and chlorogenic acid had the strongest interaction with high amylose corn starch. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that V-shaped complex could be formed by polyphenols and high amylose corn starch, except for procyanidins and tannic acid. Whereas waxy corn starch could form V-shaped complex only with ferulic acid. In general, polyphenols could combine with starch molecules through non-covalent interactions to form intermolecular or intramolecular complexes.

       

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