白腐菌木质素降解酶高产菌株的筛选

    Screening of lignin degrading enzyme high-producing strain from white rot fungi

    • 摘要: 为了有效分解麦麸的纤维结构,对9株产木质素降解酶的白腐菌进行逐步优化筛选。首先采用愈创木酚平板变色法进行初步筛选,从中获得5株产漆酶活性较高的菌株;然后对5株菌株分泌的木质素过氧化物酶、锰过氧化物酶、漆酶酶活进行比较;最后将3种酶酶活性相对较高的2株菌株对麦麸进行降解,最终得到1株产木质素降解酶酶活相对较高、麦麸纤维降解率较高的菌株AP3。经15 d液体培养,AP3发酵液中木质素过氧化物酶酶活高达119.42 U/mL,锰过氧化物酶酶活高达124.35 U/mL,漆酶酶活高达173.45 U/mL。麦麸经液态发酵15 d后,木质素降解率达到了36.24%。本研究为进一步探究白腐菌降解麦麸纤维的机制奠定了基础。

       

      Abstract: To decompose the fiber structure of wheat bran effectively, 9 strains of white rot fungi producing lignin degrading enzyme were screened. Firstly, the guaiacol plate method was used for preliminary screening to obtain 5 strains with high laccase activity. Secondly, the enzyme activities of lignin peroxidase, manganese peroxidase and laccase secreted by the 5 strains were compared. Finally, two strains with relatively high enzyme activity were used to ferment wheat bran, and one strain AP3 with relatively high enzyme activity and high wheat bran fiber degradation rate was obtained. After 15-day liquid culture, the activities of lignin peroxidase, manganese peroxidase and laccase were up to 119.42 U/mL, 124.35 U/mL and 173.45 U/mL, respectively, and the lignin degradation rate of wheat bran reached 36.24% after 15-day liquid fermentation. The study lays a foundation for further study on the degradation mechanism of wheat bran fiber by white rot fungi.

       

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