中硬度小麦粉粒度配比对鲜湿面条品质的影响

    Effect of granularity ratio of medium hardness wheat flour on the quality of fresh wet noodles

    • 摘要: 为研究中等硬度小麦粉不同粒度配比对混合粉及鲜湿面条品质的影响,以周麦27的3种不同中等粒度小麦粉为原料,按照不同比例制成6种(A、B、C、D、E、F)混合粉,分析混合粉的基本理化特性、粉质特性和糊化特性;然后将其制成鲜湿面条,测定面条的质构、水分分布、蒸煮特性,并进行感官评价;最后对混合粉鲜湿面条品质与面团特性进行了的相关性分析。结果表明:面条感官评分与面团稳定时间以及面粉面筋指数呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与面条弹性呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。D粉白度值、破损淀粉含量均最高,各混合粉粗蛋白含量无明显差异;6种不同比例混合粉对糊化特性影响不大;B、D粉制成的面条虽然蒸煮损失率稍高,但原料粉粉质指数较好,面条拉伸性好,面条中结合水含量大,感官评分较高。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the effects of different granularity ratios of wheat flour with the medium hardness on the quality of mixed flour and fresh wet noodles, this study used Zhoumai 27 wheat flour with 3 different medium granularities as raw materials. Six kinds of mixed flour (A、 B、 C、 D、 E、 F) were prepared according to different proportions. The basic physicochemical, farinograph and gelatinization properties of the mixed flour were analyzed followed by the production of fresh wet noodles. By measuring the texture, moisture distribution, cooking characteristics, sensory evaluation and other properties of noodles, the qualities of fresh wet noodles were evaluated. Finally, the correlation between the quality of mixed fresh wet noodle and dough characteristics was analyzed. The results showed that the sensory score of noodles was significantly positively correlated with dough stabilization time, flour gluten index, and noodle elasticity. The whiteness value and damaged starch content of powder D were the highest, and there was no significant difference in the crude protein content of each mixed flour, nor the gelatinization characteristics; although the cooking loss rate of noodles made of powder B and D was slightly higher than the others, the powder quality index of raw materials was better, the noodle tensile property was good, the content of bound water in noodles was higher, and the sensory evaluation score was higher.

       

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