产普鲁兰酶芽孢杆菌L5的ARTP诱变育种及发酵优化研究

    ARTP mutation breeding and fermentation optimization of pullulanase-producing Bacillus L5

    • 摘要: 普鲁兰酶是高效利用淀粉的关键酶之一,选育普鲁兰酶高产菌株对其工业化应用具有重要意义。从土壤中筛选得到一株产普鲁兰酶菌株L5,产酶活力为10.83 U/mL。通过16S rDNA测序和构建系统发育树,鉴定菌株L5为芽孢杆菌菌属(Bacillus genus)。以L5菌株为出发菌株采用常压室温等离子体(ARTP)技术进行诱变育种,筛选出4株普鲁兰酶高产突变菌株G1(20.33 U/mL)、G2(19.68 U/mL)、G3(19.31 U/mL)、G4(22.01 U/mL),较之前酶活性分别提高了87.7%、81.7%、78.3%、103.2%。利用正交试验优化发酵培养基,最优组合:可溶性淀粉1.5%、糊精1.0%、蛋白胨0.5%、黄豆粉1.5%、Ca2+0.05%、Fe2+0.10%、Zn2+0.15%,在最优发酵培养基条件下,G4菌株产酶活力可达27.22 U/mL (提高了23.7%)。试验所产普鲁兰酶的最适反应温度为50℃、最适反应pH值为6.5,在30~60℃保温2 h酶活能维持在80%以上,在pH 5~9保存4 h后酶活力仍能维持在60%以上,该酶具有良好的热稳定性。

       

      Abstract: Pullulanase is one of the key enzymes for the efficient utilization of starch. Therefore, it is of great significance for the industrial application of pullulanase to select high-yield pullulanase strains. In this study, a strain L5 producing pullulanase has been screened from the soil, and the pullulanase activity reached 10.83 U/mL. The strain L5 was identified as the genus of Bacillus by the methods of 16S rDNA sequencing and phylogenetic tree construction. Four high-yield mutants G1 (20.33 U/mL), G2 (19.68 U/mL), G3 (19.31 U/mL) and G4 (22.01 U/mL) were screened from L5 strain by using ARTP technology, and their enzyme activities were increased by 87.7%, 81.7%, 78.3%, and 103.2%,respectively. Then the fermentation medium was optimized by orthogonal experimental design. The optimum fermentation medium composition was as follows: soluble starch 1.5%, dextrin 1.0%, peptone 0.5%, soybean powder 1.5%, Ca2+ 0.05%, Fe2+ 0.10%, and Zn2+ 0.15%. Under the condition of optimum fermentation medium, the pullulanase activity of G4 reached 27.22 U/mL, which was 23.7% higher than control. The enzymatic properties were also studied. The optimum reaction temperature and pH value of pullulanase were 50 ℃ and 6.5 respectively. The activity of pullulanase could be maintained over 80% at 30-60 ℃ for 2 hours and over 60% with the pH value of 5-9 for 4 hours. Hence, the enzyme had good thermal stability.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回