微波辅助复合酶法提取北五味子多糖的工艺研究

    Study on extraction technology of Schisandra chinensis Baill. polysaccharide using microwave-assisted complex enzymatic method

    • 摘要: 以多糖得率为研究指标,设计正交试验和响应面优化试验,对复合酶的组成和微波辅助复合酶法提取多糖的工艺条件进行了优化。确定复合酶纤维素酶、木瓜蛋白酶、果胶酶的最佳组成质量比为1∶2∶2,提取工艺为微波辐射时间10 min,酶解时间1.2 h,提取剂pH 4.0,酶解温度58 ℃。在此最佳条件下,北五味子多糖平均得率达到14.87%,优于传统热水回流法、微波辅助热水回流法、超声波辅助法和纤维素酶法4种提取技术。微波辅助复合酶法操作简单,耗费时间短,提取温度较低且多糖得率高,为北五味子多糖的工业化生产提供了理论依据及数据支撑。

       

      Abstract: This study established a microwave-assisted complex enzymatic method for the extraction of polysaccharide from Schisandra chinensis Baill. Taking the polysaccharide yield as the evaluation index, response surface methodology and orthogonal test were used to optimize the composition of complex enzymes and the extraction process of the current microwave-assisted complex enzymatic method. The optimal complex enzyme was composed of cellulase, papain and pectinase with mass ratio of 1∶2∶2; the optimum extraction technology were as follows: microwave irradiation time of 10 min, pH 4.0, enzymatic hydrolysis time 1.2 h at 45 ℃. Under these optimal conditions, the extraction yield of polysaccharides reached 14.87%, which was higher than that of traditional heat reflux, microwave-assisted heat reflux, ultrasonic-assisted method, and single enzyme method. The approach proposed has the advantages of simple operation, short time consuming, low extraction temperature, and high polysaccharide yield, which provided a theoretical basis and data support for the industrial production of polysaccharide from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.

       

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