蔬菜中农药残留分析检测技术的研究进展

    Advances on pesticide residues analysis and detection techniques for vegetables

    • 摘要: 蔬菜中农药残留问题一直威胁着人们的健康安全,也严重阻碍了我国蔬菜出口贸易的发展,有效的分析检测技术是监测农药残留的关键之一。综述了近年来蔬菜中的农药残留现状,同时详细介绍了光谱法、免疫分析法、色谱法和色谱-质谱联用技术等分析检测技术的基本原理、特点,以及这些分析检测技术在蔬菜农药残留检测中的应用与研究进展,比较了各分析检测技术针对有机磷类、菊酯类、生长调节剂等农药的优势与不足,并对其发展进行展望,旨在为蔬菜中农药残留的检测提供理论和技术支持。

       

      Abstract: Pesticide residues in vegetables have always threatened people′s health and safety and also seriously hindered the development of China′s vegetable export trade. Effective analysis and detection technique is essential for the monitor of pesticide residues. The review summarized the present situations of pesticide residues in vegetables. Meanwhile, the basic principles and characteristics of the analytical techniques, such as spectroscopy, immunoassay, chromatography and chromatography-mass spectrometry, as well as the application and research progress in vegetable pesticide residues detection were introduced in detail. The advantages and disadvantages of analytical techniques for organophosphorus, pyrethroids, growth regulators and other pesticides were compared. Their development trend was prospected to provide theoretical and technical basis for the detection of pesticide residues in vegetables.

       

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