可得然胶对冻融循环处理冷冻熟面质构特性的影响

    Effect of curdlan on textural properties of frozen cooked noodles treated by freeze-thaw cycles

    • 摘要: 利用质构仪研究了可得然胶对冷冻熟面在冻融循环过程中质构特性(硬度、表面黏性、拉伸特性、咀嚼特性(咀嚼度、坚实度和内部黏度))的影响。结果表明:随着冻融循环处理次数的增多,冷冻熟面的硬度、拉伸特性、咀嚼度和坚实度呈现出下降趋势,而黏度(表面黏度和内部黏度)呈现出上升趋势;可得然胶对冷冻熟面在冻融循环过程中质构特性的下降有明显抑制作用;当添加0.5%可得然胶,经历了10次冻融循环后的冷冻熟面的拉伸特性增强到最大限度,其最大拉伸强度、最大断裂距离分别从10.54 g、23.77 mm上升到20.13 g、40.20 mm;咀嚼度增长到最大值,从52.40 g·s上升到84.76 g·s;表面黏度、内部黏度均下降到最低值,分别从90.07 g·s、0.20 g·s下降到70.82 g·s、0.13 g·s;经过10次冻融循环处理后,冷冻熟面的硬度、坚实度在添加0.9%可得然胶后达到最大值,分别为1 247.78 g、25.95 g。研究结果为提升冷冻熟面及速冻食品的最终品质提供了新的思路,开拓了可得然胶在速冻食品中的应用。

       

      Abstract: Freezing technology was helpful to prolong the shelf life of frozen cooked noodles, but also caused damage to the internal structure of noodles. In addition, the uncontrollable temperature fluctuation during transportation, the textural properties of frozen cooked noodles were reduced during the freezing stage. However, the current research only focuses on the damage of long-term frozen storage to the textural properties of frozen cooked noodles without taking the freeze-thaw phenomenon into account, and the improvers used were lack of specificity. Curdlan, a kind of hydrocolloids with thermal gelling properties and freeze-thaw stability, can play an important role in the cooking and freezing stage of frozen cooked noodles. In this paper, the effects of curdlan (0-0.9% addition) on the textural properties (hardness, surface viscosity, tensile properties and chewiness (chewiness, firmness and internal viscosity)) of frozen cooked noodles treated by freeze-thaw cycles were studied by a texture analyzer. The results showed that during the freez-thaw cycles, the hardness, tensile properties, chewiness and firmness of frozen cooked noodles showed a decreasing tendency, and the surface viscosity and internal viscosity both increased. Curdlan was capable to inhibit the decrease of textural properties of frozen cooked noodles treated by freeze-thaw cycles. With the increasing addition of curdlan, the inhibition to the hardness, tensile properties, chewiness and viscosity (surface viscosity and internal viscosity) changes showed a tendency to increase and then decrease, while the firmness was increasing continuously. After adding 0.5% curdlan, the tensile properties showed the strongest increase, and the maximum tensile strength and the maximum rupture distance increased from 10.54 g to 20.13 g and 23.77 mm to 40.20 mm, respectively; Both the surface viscosity and internal viscosity decreased to the lowest value from 90.07 g·s to 70.82 g·s and 0.20 g·s to 0.13 g·s, respectively; After adding 0.9% curdlan, the maximum hardness and firmness was 1 247.78 g and 25.95 g, respectively. Therefore, curdlan was conducive to maintain the smoothness and chewiness of frozen cooked noodles. This paper would provide a new approach for improving the final quality of frozen cooked noodles and other quick-frozen food, and expand the application of curdlan in the quick-frozen food.

       

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