Experimental study on static and dynamic characteristics of concrete granary-grain particle interface
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摘要: 粮仓-粮食颗粒界面静动力参数对粮仓结构设计及优化分析产生重要影响,需进一步明确混凝土粮仓-粮食颗粒界面静动力特性。利用自制的粮食动荷载直剪仪进行了混凝土粮仓与粮食颗粒界面静动力特性直剪试验,设计了不同孔隙比和竖向压力条件下的界面单调直剪、往复剪切及往复后单调直剪试验。结果表明:单调直剪试验中,界面剪切强度随着孔隙比减小、竖向压力增大而逐渐增加,界面整体呈剪缩现象,随着竖向压力和孔隙比的增大,最终剪缩量逐渐增加;往复剪切试验中,界面呈剪切硬化现象,剪应力峰值在往复过程中逐步提高并趋于稳定,动剪切模量随往复周数的增加而增大,其变化范围为7.39~18.15 kPa/mm,阻尼比逐渐减小并趋于稳定,其变化范围为0.39~0.47;往复后单调直剪试验的界面剪应力峰值大于单调直剪剪应力峰值,对应的内摩擦角和黏聚力强度参数也相应地提高。试验结果为混凝土粮仓结构设计提供计算参数依据。
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关键词:
- 混凝土粮仓-粮食颗粒界面 /
- 直剪试验 /
- 往复剪切 /
- 静动力特性
Abstract: Static and dynamic parameters of silo-grain interface greatly influence granary structure design and its optimization analysis. Therefore, these parameters are required to be further clarified. Under the conditions of different void ratios and vertical pressures, the monotonic direct shear tests, reciprocating test and post reciprocating monotonic direct shear tests were carried out using a self-developed grain dynamic loading direct shear apparatus. The results show that, in the monotonic direct shear test, the interface strength increases with the decrease of void ratio and the increase of vertical pressure. The interface volume presents the phenomenon of shear shrinkage, and with the increase of vertical pressure and void ratio, the final shear strain increases gradually. In the reciprocating test, the specimen shows shear hardening phenomenon, with the maximum shear stress increases and then gradually stabilizes during the reciprocating process. The dynamic shear modulus increases with the increase of the number of cycle numbers, ranging from 7.39 kPa/mm to 18.15 kPa/mm. The damping ratio first decreases and then tends to be stable with the range of 0.39-0.47. The peak value of interfacial shear stress in the post- reciprocating direct shear test is larger than that in the monotonic direct shear test, and the corresponding strength parameters are improved accordingly. The research results provide a theoretical basis for the design parameters of the static and dynamic working conditions of concrete granary-grain particle interface. -
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