挤压藜麦鲜面和半干面的保鲜研究

    Study on preservation of fresh and semi-dry extruded quinoa noodles

    • 摘要: 为了延长挤压藜麦鲜面、半干面的货架期,研究了单辛酸甘油酯、丙酸钙和食用酒精对鲜面、半干面储存期间菌落总数、霉菌总数和pH值的影响。结果表明:单辛酸甘油酯、丙酸钙、75%酒精都能有效抑制鲜面、半干面中初始微生物含量,其中75%酒精对面条中初始微生物的抑制作用较强,对霉菌抑制效果较好,能有效控制面条储存过程中微生物的生长速度;喷洒75%酒精使鲜面、半干面的货架期分别延长至3、12 d;防腐剂和酒精复配有协同增效作用,单辛酸甘油酯+丙酸钙+75%酒精组合的抑菌效果最佳,鲜面、半干面的货架期分别延长至6、18 d;鲜面和半干面储存过程中微生物不断产生酸性代谢物,喷洒75%酒精能抑制面条pH值的下降。因此,单辛酸甘油酯、丙酸钙、75%酒精复配使用能有效延长挤压藜麦鲜面、半干面的货架期,为鲜面和半干面的保鲜提供参考。

       

      Abstract: In order to prolong the shelf life of extruded fresh and semi-dried quinoa noodles, the effects of glycerol monooctanoate (CMG), calcium propionate (CP) and edible alcohol (EtOH) on the total number of bacteria, mold and pH value of fresh and semi-dry noodles were studied. Eight groups of experiments were carried out to extrude fresh quinoa noodles and semi-dry noodles. According to different experimental groups, preservatives and quinoa flour was mixed evenly, and quinoa noodles were prepared by twin-screw extruder. The fresh noodles were extruded from the extruder and put into a sealed bag, while the other part was evenly sprayed with 5% alcohol of noodle quality and then packed into a sealed bag. Semi-dry noodles were extruded from fresh noodles and placed in an oven at 40 ℃ until the moisture content was less than 25%. Part of the noodle was directly put into a sealed bag, and the other part was evenly sprayed with 5% alcohol of noodle quality and then put into a sealed bag. The fresh noodle and semi-dry noodle samples were stored in a constant temperature and humidity incubator at 25 ℃. The results showed that glycerol monooctanoate, calcium propionate and 75% alcohol could effectively inhibit the initial microbial content in fresh and semi-dry noodles, among which 75% alcohol had strong inhibitory effect on initial microorganisms and good inhibitory effect on mold. They can effectively control the growth rate of microorganisms during noodle storage, and spraying 75% alcohol can prolong the shelf life of fresh noodles and semi-dry noodles to 3 and 12 d, respectively. The combination of preservatives and alcohol had the best bacteriostatic effect, and the shelf life of fresh noodles and semi-dry noodles was extended to 6 and 18 d, respectively. During the storage of fresh and semi-dry noodles, the microorganisms continuously produced acidic metabolites, which made the pH value of noodles in a downward trend, and spraying 75% alcohol could inhibit the decrease of pH value of noodles. Therefore, the compound use of glycerol monooctanoate, calcium propionate and 75% alcohol can effectively prolong the shelf life of extruded quinoa fresh noodles and semi-dry noodles, and provide reference for the preservation of fresh and semi-dry noodles.

       

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