小麦中玉米赤霉烯酮高灵敏智能POCT技术研究

    Study on sensitive intelligent POCT technology of zearalenone in wheat

    • 摘要: 玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone, ZEN)是谷物中危害大、污染重的一种真菌毒素,造成粮食大量损失。现有的检测技术存在局限性,如检测灵敏度低、智能化程度低等,难以实现对ZEN的早检测和早发现,而高灵敏智能快速检测技术是防止ZEN进入食物链的重要技术方法。针对以上难题,在前期自主研发ZEN高亲和力抗体的基础上,制备了氧化铕乳胶微球抗体探针,研发出荧光定量高灵敏智能即时检测(Point-of-care testing, POCT)技术,实现了小麦中ZEN高灵敏快速智能检测。在优化条件下,POCT技术线性范围为0.2~2.4 ng/mL,最低检测限为0.02 ng/mL,加标回收率为104.9%~110.3%,重复性(批内)和再现性(批间)试验的回收率为95.2%~104.2%(变异系数5.5%)和92.3%~107.5%(变异系数3.4%)。本研究为真菌毒素智能POCT提供了通用型技术平台和粮食减损智慧监管技术方法。

       

      Abstract: Zearalenone (ZEN) is a harmful and heavily-polluting mycotoxin in grains, causing significant grain loss. It is usually generated by Fusarium and Gibberella fungal species that can contaminate food and feed at all stages of production, harvesting, storage, and processing. A variety of existing analytical and detection technologies face technical bottlenecks such as low sensitivity and lack of intelligence, and they are difficult to realize early detection and early discovery of ZEN. To solve these problems, the antibody combined europium oxide latex microspheres probes were developed. Latex microspheres are nano labeled materials with abundant color, uniform size and large specific surface area, providing abundant sites for conjugated antibodies. The detection technology based on a latex microsphere antibody probe has excellent stability and high sensitivity. Europium(Eu)is an element with high quantum yield, narrow band width, long emission life and large volume. It is widely used in immunoassay due to large Stokes shift and low toxicity. Eu can effectively avoid the interference of background fluorescence, and the fluorescent oxide latex microspheres prepared by Eu have the advantages of bright color, uniform particle size and good monodispersity. These characteristics make the europium oxide latex microsphere antibody probe have the advantages of high repeatability, accuracy and sensitivity in ZEN rapid intelligent detection. In this work,a fluorescence quantitative intelligent point-of-care testing (POCT)method was developed for the detection of ZEN in wheat. Under optimized conditions, the linear range of this detection was 0.2-2.4 ng/mL, the minimum detection limit was 0.02 ng/mL, and the recovery rate was 104.9%-110.3%. The intra-batch repeatability and inter-batch reproducibility experiments showed a recovery rate of 95.2%-104.2% (CV=5.5%) and 92.3%-107.5% (CV=3.4%), respectively. In practical application, this study not only provided an accurate and sensitive method for intelligent detection of ZEN, but also showed great potential for monitoring mycotoxins and other hazard factors in food and feed.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回