黄秋葵浆液和小麦粉共混体系的品质特性研究

    Study on the quality characteristics of the mixture of okra slurry and wheat flour

    • 摘要: 黄秋葵营养丰富但不易储存,为提高其应用价值,将新鲜的黄秋葵浆液与小麦粉进行混合后制作面条,对小麦粉-黄秋葵浆液共混体系粉质特性、糊化特性、水分分布、蛋白质二级结构、微观结构及黄秋葵面条蒸煮后的质构特性进行测定,探究黄秋葵浆液对小麦粉共混体系及面条品质的影响。结果表明:黄秋葵浆液添加量3%时能够改善面团的品质,提升形成时间和稳定时间;添加黄秋葵浆液能够提升混合体系的峰值黏度和最终黏度;面团水分分布显示,添加黄秋葵浆液可以降低面团弛豫时间,其中添加量3%时能提高强结合水占比,降低自由水占比;蛋白质二级结构数据显示,增加黄秋葵浆液添加量可显著增加β-折叠占比,降低β-转角占比(P<0.05);扫描电镜图像显示,黄秋葵浆液添加量3%时蛋白质的网络结构更加紧密,添加量持续升高时则网络结构出现孔洞、结合不紧密;黄秋葵浆液的加入明显影响了面条的质构特性,硬度和咀嚼性增加。综合分析,黄秋葵浆液添加量3%时混合体系及面条的品质最好。

       

      Abstract: Okra is not easy to store and is prone to spoilage. In this study, the fresh okra slurry was mixed with wheat flour to make noodles, and the effects of okra slurry on wheat flour blending system and noodle quality were investigated, providing theoretical basis for the application of okra in noodle products. The farinographic properties, pasting properties, moisture distribution, protein secondary structure, microstructure of wheat flour-okra slurry blend system, and the texture properties of okra noodles before and after cooking were measures to explore the effects of okra slurry on the mixed system and noodle quality. The results showed that the addition of 3% okra slurry could improve the quality of the dough, and increase the formation time and stability time. When the addition amount was 0 to 3%, there was a significant difference between the formation time (P<0.05). Pasting properties data indicated that the addition of okra slurry could also increase the peak viscosity and final viscosity of the mixed system. However, when the addition amount increased from 0 to 9%, there was no significant difference between the peak viscosity and the final viscosity (P>0.05). The moisture distribution of the dough showed that the addition of okra slurry could reduce the relaxation time of the dough, and the addition of 3% okra slurry could increase the proportion of strongly adsorbed water and reduce the proportion of free water. Meanwhile, the protein secondary structure data indicated that increasing the addition of okra slurry could increase β-Folding structure proportion significantly and reduce β-Corner ratio (P< 0.05). Scanning electron microscopy images, showed that the addition of 3% okra slurry could make the protein network structure more compact. By further addition of okra slurry, the network structure of the dough appeared a large number of holes and the loose combination. In addition, the addition of okra slurry affected the texture properties and quality of noodles significantly, leading to an increase in hardness and chewiness. Comprehensive analysis showed that the quality of the mixed system was the best when the addition of okra slurry was 3%.

       

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