高产β-葡萄糖苷酶与单宁酶乳酸菌的筛选及其在红枣汁发酵中的应用

    Screening of high-yielding β-glucosidase and tannase lactic acid bacteria and their application in fermenting red date juice

    • 摘要: 为了筛选出高产β-葡萄糖苷酶与单宁酶的乳酸菌菌株,使用p-NPG法从源自发酵食品的70株乳酸菌中初步筛选得到34株生长力旺盛、产β-葡萄糖苷酶能力强的乳酸菌。在此基础上,使用绕丹宁法复筛出2株高产单宁酶的菌株,分别命名为GD03、GD05,进一步采用浓度梯度法对两株乳酸菌在红枣汁环境中进行驯化培养。研究结果表明:驯化后的菌株GD03、GD05适应红枣汁环境,发酵后菌株胞内及胞外β-葡萄糖苷酶及单宁酶胞外酶活较发酵前得到显著提高(P<0.05)。GD03、GD05在红枣汁中发酵后β-葡萄糖苷酶胞内酶活较发酵前分别提高了7倍和4倍,β-葡萄糖苷酶胞外酶活均提高了22倍,单宁酶酶活分别提高了4倍和6倍;可溶性膳食纤维含量分别升高了1倍和0.5倍,单宁含量分别下降了50.69%和55.40%。该研究结果对筛选高产β-葡萄糖苷酶与单宁酶乳酸菌提供了新的思路,为高产酶乳酸菌应用于植物基发酵食品奠定了理论基础。

       

      Abstract: In order to screen out lactic acid bacteria strains with high β-glucosidase and tannase production, 34 lactic acid bacteria strains with strong growth and β-glucosidase production capacity were initially screened from 70 lactic acid bacteria strains derived from fermented foods by using the p-NPG method, and two strains with high tannase production were screened out by using the tannin-winding method and named GD03 and GD05, respectively, and further domestication of these two strains was carried out by using the concentration gradient method. The concentration gradient method was further used to domesticate the two lactic acid bacteria, and the intracellular and extracellular β-glucosidase and tannase extracellular enzyme activities of the strains were significantly increased after fermentation compared with those before fermentation (P < 0.05). The intracellular β-glucosidase enzyme activity increased 7-fold and 4-fold, the extracellular β-glucosidase enzyme activity increased 22-fold and the extracellular tannase enzyme activity increased 4-fold and 6-fold, respectively, after the fermentation of GD03 and GD05, respectively, compared with that before the fermentation. The soluble dietary fibre content increased 1-fold and 0.5-fold, and the tannin content decreased 50.69 % and 55.40 %, respectively. The results of this study provided a new idea for the screening of high-yielding β-glucosidase and tannase lactic acid bacteria, and laid a theoretical foundation for the application of high-yielding Lactobacillus in plant-based fermented foods.

       

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