葵花籽粕中蛋白质的提取及功能特性研究进展

    Research progress on the extraction and functional properties of protein from sunflower seed meal

    • 摘要: 葵花籽粕是葵花籽榨油后的副产物,蛋白质含量29%~43%,葵花籽蛋白氨基酸组成均衡,且具有良好的乳化性和起泡性等功能特性,然而葵花籽粕中存在的酚类物质(主要是绿原酸)在蛋白质提取过程中会与其发生相互作用,影响蛋白质的功能特性及颜色。综述了葵花籽粕中绿原酸的脱除方法,葵花籽蛋白的提取方法、功能特性及其在食品领域中的应用现状,并对葵花籽蛋白的研究前景进行了展望,旨在为其进一步开发与应用提供参考。

       

      Abstract: As a by-product of sunflower oil extraction, sunflower seed meal, with a protein content of 29% to 43%, which is a high-quality plant protein resource. Sunflower seed protein has a balanced amino acid composition and has good functional properties such as emulsifying ability and foaming ability. However, polyphenols(mainly chlorogenic acid) present in sunflower seed meal can interact with protein during the protein extraction process, affecting the functional properties and color of the proteins. Therefore, it is necessary to remove chlorogenic acid from the sunflower seed meal. This article reviews the removal methods of chlorogenic acid from sunflower seed meal, the extraction methods, functional properties of sunflower seed protein and its application status in the food field. Moreover, it prospects the research of sunflower seed protein, aiming to provide references for its further development and application.

       

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