系统物料和研磨方式对烘烤面片中丙烯酰胺生成的影响

    Influence of system intermediate products and milling methods on acrylamide formation in baked dough sheets

    • 摘要: 为从制粉端调控潜在危害物丙烯酰胺的生成,选取心磨(1Mf)、渣磨(1S)和皮磨(3B)系统在研物料,采用超微粉碎联合球磨处理,通过精准调控超微粉碎次数及球磨时间制得不同研磨程度的小麦粉,研究系统物料及研磨方式对烘烤面片中丙烯酰胺生成的影响。结果表明:1Mf、1S粉的麦芽糖含量在整个研磨过程中显著增加(P<0.05),葡萄糖含量先增加后趋于稳定,1S粉果糖及蔗糖含量仅在球磨过程中先升高后降低;1Mf、1S粉的天冬酰胺含量在整个研磨过程呈降低趋势,而3B粉则相反;在烘烤面片中丙烯酰胺生成方面,1Mf面片初始丙烯酰胺含量最低,经超微粉碎后增加了1.16倍,在球磨阶段趋于稳定;1S粉面片丙烯酰胺含量在整个研磨过程中显著增加1.14倍;3B粉面片丙烯酰胺含量在研磨过程中无显著变化,但整体含量最高;小麦粉中葡萄糖、果糖含量与烘烤面片中丙烯酰胺生成量呈极显著正相关(R2=0.83、R2=0.67,P<0.01)。因此,系统物料和研磨方式导致的葡萄糖含量差异是影响烘烤面片中丙烯酰胺生成的主要因素。

       

      Abstract: To control the formation of the potential hazard acrylamide at the milling stage, the intermediate products of reduction system (1Mf), sizing system (1S) and break system (3B) were selected, and a combination of ultrafine grinding and ball milling was applied. By precisely controlling the number of ultrafine grinding cycles and ball milling time, wheat flour with varying degrees of grinding were produced to investigate the effects of the intermediate products from these systems and milling methods on acrylamide formation in baked dough sheets. The results indicated that the maltose content in 1Mf and 1S flour increased significantly throughout the entire milling process, while the glucose content increased initially and then stabilized (P<0.05). The contents of fructose and sucrose in 1S flour increased initially and then decreased only during the ball milling process. In addition, the content of asparagine in 1Mf and 1S flour showed a decreasing trend throughout the entire milling process, while the opposite was observed for 3B flour. Regarding the acrylamide formation in baked dough sheets, the initial acrylamide content of 1Mf dough sheets was the lowest . It increased by 1.16 times during ultrafine grinding, and remained stable during the ball milling stage. The acrylamide content of 1S flour dough sheets increased significantly by 1.14 times throughout the entire milling process. The acrylamide content of 3B flour dough sheets did not change significantly during milling, but it had the highest overall content. Linear fitting showed that the contents of glucose and fructose in wheat flour were highly positively correlated with acrylamide formation in baked dough sheets (R2=0.83 and R2=0.67, respectively, P<0.01). Therefore, differences in glucose content caused by intermediate products from these systems and milling methods are key factors influencing acrylamide formation in baked dough sheets.

       

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