玉米淀粉添加量对大米粉共混体系理化特性及鲜湿米粉品质的影响

    Impact of corn starch content on the physicochemical properties of rice flour blends and quality of fresh wet rice noodles

    • 摘要: 为验证玉米淀粉对大米粉的改良效果,制备了不同配比的大米粉-玉米淀粉共混粉。通过改变玉米淀粉的添加比例,系统考察了其对共混粉的凝胶特性、流变特性、微观结构,以及所制米粉煮制后淀粉溶出量和食用品质的影响。结果表明:添加玉米淀粉能有效改善米粉的品质特性;随着玉米淀粉添加量的增加,混粉体系的糊化黏度和温度降低,而凝胶强度和硬度则显著提升,当淀粉添加量达到25%时,凝胶强度和硬度较未添加淀粉的对照组分别增加了58.04%和43.25%,同时剪切应力和储能模量均呈现上升趋势;在米粉制作过程中添加玉米淀粉能够有效改善米粉结构的致密性,当玉米淀粉添加量达到20%时,淀粉结构的短程有序程度最高,煮制后淀粉溶出量最少,与未添加玉米淀粉相比,总淀粉的溶出量降低了6.26%,米粉的拉伸性最佳,最大拉伸力可达到28.36 g,内部网络结构更加致密,食用品质达到最优。因此,适当添加玉米淀粉对鲜湿米粉的品质具有改善作用。

       

      Abstract: This study aims to verify the modifying effect of corn starch on rice flour by constructing a rice flour-corn starch blending system, thereby providing a theoretical basis for optimizing the production process of fresh wet rice noodles. By adjusting the addition ratio of corn starch, the study systematically investigated its effects on the gel properties, rheological properties, and microstructure of the blended flour, as well as the leached content after cooking and edible quality of the prepared rice noodles. The results demonstrated that the addition of exogenous corn starch could effectively improve the quality characteristics of rice noodles. With the increase in corn starch addition, the pasting viscosity and pasting temperature of the blended flour system decreased, while the gel strength and hardness increased significantly. When the corn starch addition reached 25%, compared with the control group (without corn starch addition), the gel strength and hardness increased by 58.04% and 43.25%, respectively. Meanwhile, the shear stress, and storage modulus all exhibited an upward trend. The addition of corn starch during rice noodle production could effectively enhance the structural compactness of rice noodles. When the corn starch addition reached 20%, the short-range ordered degree of the starch structure was the highest, and the leached starch content after cooking was the lowest. Compared with the corn starch-free group, the total starch leaching decreased by 6.26%. Additionally, the rice noodles exhibited the best tensile properties, with the maximum tensile force reaching 28.36 g. Their internal network structure was more compact, and the edible quality was optimal. Therefore, the addition of corn starch at an appropriate ratio can improve the quality of fresh wet rice noodles.

       

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