降解晚期糖基化终末产物乳酸菌的筛选、鉴定及应用

    Screening, identification and application research of lactic acid bacteria for degrading advanced glycation end products

    • 摘要: 本研究旨在从天然发酵食品中筛选可高效降解食品中晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)的食品级乳酸菌菌株,并评估其在食品体系中的降解应用效能。从全国多省份采集的天然发酵食品中,以AGEs为唯一氮源的选择性培养基完成菌株初筛,经MRS培养基复筛验证菌株的AGEs降解性能;结合形态学观察、16S rDNA序列分析及系统发育树构建完成菌株鉴定,系统评价其安全性、益生特性及对高温加工食品中AGEs的降解效果。初筛分离获得3株AGEs降解菌,降解率均>50%;经复筛得到1株降解性能最优的菌株HNGD-YC1,该菌株源自四川雅安农家自制酸奶,其在MRS培养基中AGEs降解率达52%。该菌株被鉴定为植物乳植杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus plantarum),无溶血性,符合食品用菌株的安全性要求;同时表现出优异的耐酸、耐胆盐能力及较强的肠道黏附能力;37℃条件下发酵48h,该菌株对喷雾干燥乳粉、烘烤猪肉粉中AGEs的降解率分别达69%和56%;此外,该菌株对席夫碱、犬尿氨酸等多种蛋白质氧化产物亦具有显著降解作用。植物乳植杆菌HNGD-YC1兼具高效AGEs降解能力、良好的食品安全性与益生特性,可为低AGEs乳制品、肉制品等发酵食品的开发提供优质菌株资源。

       

      Abstract: This study aimed to screen food-grade lactic acid bacteria strains capable of efficiently degrading advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in foods from natural fermented foods, and evaluate their degradation application efficiency in food systems.Primary screening of strains was performed using a selective medium with AGEs as the sole nitrogen source, from natural fermented food samples collected from multiple provinces across China. The AGEs degradation performance of the isolates was verified through secondary screening in MRS medium. The target strain was identified via morphological observation, 16S rDNA sequence analysis and phylogenetic tree construction, and its safety, probiotic properties, as well as degradation effect on AGEs in high-temperature processed foods were systematically evaluated.A total of 3 AGEs-degrading strains with a degradation rate of over 50% were isolated through primary screening. Strain HNGD-YC1 with the optimal degradation performance was obtained via secondary screening, which was derived from homemade yogurt in Ya'an, Sichuan Province, with an AGEs degradation rate of 52% in MRS medium. This strain was identified as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, which showed no hemolytic activity and met the safety requirements for food-grade strains. Meanwhile, it exhibited excellent acid resistance, bile salt tolerance and strong intestinal adhesion ability. After 48 h of fermentation at 37℃, the degradation rates of AGEs by this strain in spray-dried milk powder and roasted pork powder reached 69% and 56%, respectively. In addition, the strain also had a significant degradation effect on various protein oxidation products such as Schiff bases and kynurenine.Lactiplantibacillus plantarum HNGD-YC1 combines high-efficiency AGEs degradation ability, good food safety and excellent probiotic properties, which can provide high-quality strain resources for the development of low-AGEs fermented foods such as dairy products and meat products.

       

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