鲜湿米粉品质预测模型及原料选择研究

    Prediction model for the quality of fresh wet rice noodles and study on raw material selection

    • 摘要: 为建立鲜湿米粉原料加工适宜性评价与品质预测模型,选取11种籼米为原料,测定其主要物质组成、糊化特性及凝胶特性,并对所制鲜湿米粉的质构特性、蒸煮品质与感官评分进行主成分和聚类分析,筛选综合品质最优的原料;进一步采用逐步回归分析,构建以关键指标为自变量、综合得分为因变量的米粉品质预测模型。结果表明:4号原料(中嘉早17)的综合品质最优;综合得分大于1.0的原料适宜用于米粉加工;影响米粉综合品质的关键指标包括感官评分、阻尼系数、直链淀粉含量和最终黏度;适宜加工鲜湿米粉的大米原料应满足直链淀粉含量大于22.32%、感官评分高于85分、最终黏度大于4796 mPa·s、阻尼系数大于15.56 MPa·s。该品质预测模型对实现米粉生产的标准化与品质控制具有重要的实践意义。

       

      Abstract: In response to the issue of unstable product quality in China's fresh wet rice noodle production due to the lack of scientific standards for selecting raw rice, this study aims to systematically analyze the relationship between the physicochemical properties of different indica rice varieties and the quality of the resulting fresh wet rice noodles. The goal is to establish an evaluation system for processing suitability and a quality prediction model, providing a theoretical basis and methodological support for selecting specialized raw materials for high-quality fresh wet rice noodles. The study selected 11 indica rice varieties, analyzing key indicators such as main Components, pasting properties, and gel properties. These were correlated with the texture, cooking quality, and sensory evaluation of the prepared fresh wet rice noodles using principal component analysis and cluster analysis. This led to the identification of raw materials with superior comprehensive quality, Finally, stepwise regression was used to construct a quality prediction model for rice noodles, The results indicate that raw material No. 4 exhibits the best overall quality. Materials with a comprehensive score greater than 1.0 are considered suitable for rice noodle processing. Key indicators affecting the comprehensive quality of rice noodles include sensory score, damping coefficient, amylose content, and final viscosity. Suitable rice raw materials for producing fresh wet rice noodles should meet the following criteria: amylose content greater than 22.32%, sensory evaluation score higher than 85 points, final viscosity greater than 4796 mPa·s, and damping coefficient greater than 15.56 MPa·s. This quality prediction model holds significant practical importance for achieving standardization and quality control in rice noodle production.

       

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