黄酮类化合物生物改性及活性的研究进展

    Research Progress on Biological Modification and Activity of Flavonoids

    • 摘要: 黄酮类化合物是一种植物生长的次级代谢产物,一般大多数黄酮类化合物与糖苷相结合,使其具有较复杂的分子结构。在自然界中,黄酮类化合物具有抗氧化性、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、清除自由基等多种生物活性,但是由于黄酮类化合物溶解性差,稳定性不好等导致其生物利用率低。利用生物催化的方法对黄酮类化合物结构进行修饰改变它们的水溶性或脂溶性、赋予黄酮类化合物特殊功能已经成为研究热点。综述了近年来国内外对黄酮类化合物进行生物改性的几种方法以及结构修饰对黄酮类化合物生物活性的影响。

       

      Abstract: Flavonoids are secondary metabolites of plants. In general,most flavonoids are combined with glucosides and have extremely complex molecular structures. In the nature,these flavonoids have a variety of biological activities,such as anti-oxidation,anti-virus,anti-tumor,scavenging free radicals and so on,however,due to poor solubility and stability of flavonoids,their bioavailability is limited. It has become a hot spot to modify the structure of flavonoids by biocatalytic methods to improve their water solubility or lipid solubility. In this paper,several methods for the modification of the biological structures of flavonoids at home and abroad and the biological activities of modified flavonoids were reviewed in recent years.

       

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