基于电子舌的大豆分离蛋白苦味分析与评价技术研究

    Study on Bitterness Analysis and Evaluation of the Isolated Soybean Protein Using Electronic Tongue

    • 摘要: 使用法国Astree电子舌对大豆分离蛋白的苦味进行分析研究。利用主成分分析(PCA)和判别因子分析(DFA)对采集到的味觉信息进行定性分析,基于偏最小二乘法和RBF神经网络建立苦味定量预测模型。结果表明:主成分分析和判别因子分析均可判别配方的苦味程度,RBF神经网络预测模型预测集的RMSE为0.010和0.007,偏最小二乘预测模型预测集的RMSE为0.035和0.093。表明采用RBF神经网络建立的预测模型预测效果更好,研究结果为大豆分离蛋白苦味评价体系提供了一种全新的方法。

       

      Abstract: The bitterness of the isolated soybean protein was analyzed using Astree electronic tongue. Principal component analysis (PCA) and discriminant factor analysis (DFA) were used for qualitative analysis of the acquired taste information. Based on partial least squares and RBF neural network, the quantitative prediction model of bitterness was established. The results showed that both principal component analysis and discriminant factor analysis could be used to determine the bitterness degree of the formula. RMSE of RBF neural network prediction model were 0.010 and 0.007, respectively; and RMSE of partial least square prediction model were 0.035 and 0.093, respectively. The results showed that the prediction model established by RBF neural network was very effective. The results also provided a new method for the bitterness evaluation system of the isolated soybean protein.

       

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