包装方式对冷鲜猪肉贮藏品质的影响

    Effect of Packaging Methods on Storage Quality of Chilled Pork

    • 摘要: 研究了普通托盘包装、真空包装、高氧气调包装和酒精卡托盘包装对猪背最长肌贮藏品质的影响。以新鲜猪背最长肌为研究对象,通过对不同包装方式下猪背最长肌菌落总数、贮藏损失率、色差、剪切力和感官评定的分析,发现在7℃下,酒精卡托盘包装较普通托盘包装能显著抑制贮藏期间菌落总数的增长,延缓猪肉腐败过程,相比于托盘包装能延长保质期4 d;酒精卡托盘包装贮藏损失率与托盘包装和气调包装相比没有显著差异(P>0.05);酒精卡托盘包装剪切力值显著大于其他包装条件(P<0.05),表明其不能增加冷鲜肉嫩度;酒精卡托盘包装冷鲜肉具有较好的持水性;高氧气调包装条件下冷鲜肉色泽较好,酒精卡托盘包装冷鲜肉的亮度值(L*值)和红度值(a*值)相比高氧气调包装均有所下降。综上所述,酒精卡托盘包装能一定程度上延长冷鲜猪肉的货架期。

       

      Abstract: The effects of different packaging methods (ethanol-releasing sachet pallet packaging, vacuum packaging, high oxygen packaging, pallet packaging) on the storage quality of the chilled pork were investigated in this study.Based on the evaluation of total bacteria count, purge loss, water holding capacity, color, shear force and sensory score, it was found that the ethanol-releasing sachet pallet packaging could significantly improve the shelf life of chilled pork at 7℃, and there was no obvious difference in purge loss of chilled pork among ethanol-releasing sachet pallet packaging, high oxygen packaging and pallet packaging.Both the shear force and water holding capacity of chilled pork under the ethanol-releasing sachet pallet packaging were superior to those under other packaging methods.But its L* and a* values were inferior to those treated by the high oxygen packaging method.It could be concluded that the ethanol-releasing sachet pallet packaging could extend the shelf life of chilled pork.

       

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