玉米淀粉对大米粉凝胶特性的影响

    Effect of Corn Starch on Gel Properties of Rice Flour

    • 摘要: 玉米淀粉作为粮谷类淀粉,价格低廉且纯度较高,可作为生产米制品的辅料。为了解玉米淀粉在米制品加工过程中产生的影响,采用快速黏度分析仪分析了不同玉米淀粉添加量对大米粉糊化特性的影响,结合质构和微观结构对玉米淀粉-大米粉混粉体系凝胶品质进行分析。研究结果表明:随着玉米淀粉质量分数的增加,混粉体系直链淀粉含量逐渐增加,溶解度和膨润力逐渐下降;糊化特征值发生明显改变,衰减值和回生值逐渐降低,在质量分数为20%时最小;凝胶持水性升高,失重率下降。添加20%玉米淀粉时,凝胶弹性和咀嚼度最大,且内部网络结构最为规整致密。相关性分析结果显示,直链淀粉含量与溶解度和膨润力呈极显著负相关;凝胶持水性和失重率与直链淀粉含量、溶解度和膨润力呈显著相关;凝胶弹性与混粉体系糊化特征值呈显著相关。

       

      Abstract: Corn starch is a kind of grain with low price and high purity.To understand the effect of corn starch on the processing of rice products, the pasting properties of corn starch on rice flour were analyzed by rapid visco analyzer, so as to study the gel qualities with texture and micro structure.The results showed that the amylose content of RF/CS mixtures increased with the increasing of corn starch, the solubility and swelling power dramatically reduced.Also the breakdown value and setback value significantly decreased with the increase of the corn starch, what's more, both the values reached the minimum at the content of 20%.For the gel, the water holding capacity increased while the weight loss ratio decreased.The gel had the highest spring and chewiness when the corn starch content was at 20%, what's more, the microstructure was the most regular.The amylose content was significantly negatively related with solubility and swelling power.The water holding capacity and weight loss ratio of gel were significantly related with amylose content and hydration properties of RF/CS mixtures, the spring of gel was significantly related with pasting characteristic.

       

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