仓型尺寸对大堆高散装粮堆空间应力场影响的数值模拟研究

    NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF WAREHOUSE SIZE EFFECT ON THE STRESS FIELD OF BULK WHEAT UNDER LARGE PILE HEIGHT

    • 摘要: 基于FLAC3D软件平台,研究了堆高为8 m时,仓型尺寸对高大平房仓散装小麦粮堆空间应力场影响的数值模拟。首先,分析了仓型尺寸不变时,堆粮高度改变对粮堆底部压力分布的影响,以及装粮高度达8 m时,不同位置处粮堆侧压力、仓壁摩擦力与深度的关系。然后,对比分析了堆高为8 m时3种仓型尺寸对粮堆侧压力、底部压力及摩擦力的影响。结果表明:粮堆底部压力的不均匀程度随着装粮高度的增加而增大;粮堆高度为8 m时,随着仓型尺寸的增大,粮堆侧压力和仓壁摩擦力逐渐增大;仓壁摩擦力对粮堆应力的影响存在一定的范围,距离仓壁越远受仓壁摩擦力影响越小。研究结果可为高大平房仓的结构设计以及相关理论研究提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Influence of warehouse size on the stress field of bulk wheat with pile height equal to 8 m,was numerically simulated employing commercial code FLAC3D.Given a fixed warehouse size,variation of the bottom pressure distribution with different heap height was firstly analyzed.The relationship between the grain heap depth and the side pressure,the bottom pressure and the friction force at different position of the grain heap was also studied when the pile height was 8 m.Then,the influence of warehouse size on the side pressure,the bottom pressure and the friction force of the grain heap was comparatively analyzed with 8 m pile height under three warehouse sizes.The results showed that the inhomogeneity of the bottom pressure increased with increasing grain height.When the warehouse size increased,the side pressure of the grain piles and the warehouse wall friction increased correspondingly when the pile height was 8 m.There was a certain influence range in the wall friction's impact on the grain stress.The farther away from the warehouse wall,the less the wall friction.The relevant research results in this paper could provide reference for the structural design of large warehouse,as well as corresponding studies.

       

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