青麦仁面条品质分析

    Quality Analysis of Green Wheat Kernel Noodles

    • 摘要: 在优化青麦仁面条配方的基础上,通过测定青麦仁面条的巯基和二硫键含量、蛋白质二级结构、微观结构及流变学特性,分析青麦仁面条配方优化前后的品质变化,以验证优化配方的可靠性。结果表明:优化后的青麦仁面条,二硫键(—S—S—)含量与未优化的相比升高,巯基(—SH)含量变化相反,但与空白面条相比升高;青麦仁的加入破坏了面条原本的蛋白二级结构,优化之后,又恢复为与原始结构基本一致;青麦仁面条蛋白质网状结构被破坏,不能形成较好的结构,孔隙不明显,优化过后的青麦仁面条的蛋白质网状结构较好,接近于空白面条状态;青麦仁添加使蛋白结构致密,不易形成较好网状结构,未优化的青麦仁面条蛋白几乎没有网状结构,结构致密,优化后的青麦仁面条孔隙均匀,网状结构明显。频率扫描得出优化后的青麦仁面条的黏性减小,弹性增大,表明优化结果比较理想。

       

      Abstract: Gluten protein is very important in the process of noodle formation.After adding green wheat kernel powder,the gluten index of mixed flour decreased.It has been demonstrated that the noodle strength decreased and the quality was reduced during the process of production.After the optimization of the technology and modifier,the protein reticular structure and the quality of noodles were improved.By measuring contents of sulfhydryl and disulfide bonds,protein secondary structure,microstructure and rheological properties of green wheat noodle,the quality of green wheat noodle was analyzed to verify the reliability of the optimization.The results showed that the content of disulfide bond(-S-S-) increased than that of prior to optimization,however,the content of sulfhydryl group(-SH) was the opposite,showing higher content than that of blank noodles.The addition of green wheat kernel destroyed the original secondary structure of protein.After the optimization,the original structure was basically the same as before.The protein reticular structure of the green wheat noodle was destroyed,and the better structure could not be formed.The pore was not obvious.The protein reticular structure of the optimized noodles was better,which was similar to the blank noodle.The addition of green wheat kernel made the protein structure dense and was not easy to form a better reticular structure.The results indicated that the unoptimized green wheat noodle protein had almost no net structures and formed a compact structure.The optimized green wheat noodle had a homogeneous pore and obvious reticular structure.The frequency scan showed that the viscosity of the optimized noodles decreased and the elasticity increased.

       

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