冻前预处理对冷冻熟制马铃薯烩面品质的影响

    Effect of Pretreatment Before Freezing on The Quality of Frozen Cooked Potato Stewed Noodles

    • 摘要: 为改善冷冻熟制马铃薯烩面的品质,在马铃薯烩面冻制前对其进行了低温水洗和适度干燥处理。研究发现:对于马铃薯烩面内聚性、复煮损失和感官评价影响最大的因素是水洗温度,水洗温度低,马铃薯烩面品质好;干燥温度对烩面内聚性和感官评价具有显著性影响,干燥时间对烩面的玻璃化转变温度(T'g)具有显著性影响,随着干燥时间延长,T'g显著提高。通过正交试验确定烩面冻前预处理最佳条件为:水洗温度4℃、干燥温度50℃、干燥时间9 min。该条件下制作的冷冻熟制马铃薯烩面内聚性为0.825±0.010,复煮损失为(6.39±0.37)%,感官评分为93.75±2.19,T'g为(-16.45±0.92)℃。对马铃薯烩面进行冻前预处理可以改善其部分品质,并显著提高其玻璃化转变温度。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the quality of frozen cooked potato stewed noodles,low-temperature washing and moderate drying were carried out before freezing.The results indicated that the most influential factor was water washing temperature.Low water washing temperature led to good quality of potato stewed noodles.Drying temperature significantly affected the cohesion and sensory evaluation of noodles.Drying time significantly affected the glass transition temperature(T'g) of stewed noodles and with increasing drying time,T'g increased remarkably.Through the orthogonal experimental design,the optimum pretreatment conditions before freezing were as follows:water washing temperature was 4℃,drying temperature was 50℃,and drying time was 9 min.Under these conditions,noodle cohesiveness was 0.825±0.010,recooking loss was(6.39±0.37)%,sensory evaluation was 93.75±2.19,andT'g was(-16.45±0.92)℃.The pretreatment of potato stewed noodles before freezing improved their quality and significantly increased the glass transition temperature.

       

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