呕吐毒素化学发光酶联免疫分析方法的建立及应用

    DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF ENHANCED CHEMILUMINESCENCE ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOASSAY ON THE DETERMINATION OF DEOXYNIVALENOL

    • 摘要: 建立增强化学发光酶联免疫分析定量检测脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)的方法,并对实际样品进行检测。采用鲁米诺-双氧水-辣根过氧化物酶-对羟基联苯体系,在优化的条件下,用间接竞争法对DON进行测定,并与ELISA法、HPLC法(GB/T 23503—2009)进行比较。该方法在0.01~1 000 μg/mL范围内,所得DON线性回归方程为:Y=-1 059.1X+40 892,相关系数为0.994 2,检测限为 0.19 ng/mL,板内 RSD为 1.8%~4.5%(n=3),批内 RSD为 2.4%~7.4%(n=3),批间RSD为7.8%~11.0%(n=3);在小麦样品高、中、低3个浓度的回收率范围在90.0%~126.8%,在玉米样品高、中、低3个浓度的回收率范围在97.7%~110.0%。用此方法测定同属镰刀菌毒素的玉米赤霉烯酮交叉反应率小于10%,测定其他类菌种的真菌毒素几乎无交叉反应。所建立的增强化学发光酶联免疫分析法操作简单、灵敏度高、特异性强,可以用于实际样品中DON的快速测定。

       

      Abstract: The enhanced chemiluminescence enzyme-linked immunoassay (ECLEIA) method was established for the determination of deoxynivalenol (DON) in the present study.The indirect competitive ECLEIA method was developed to examine DON using luminol-H2O2-HRP-4-Phenylphenol system under the optimal conditions,and was compared with ELISAand HPLC method.The linear regression equation ofECLEIAmethod was Y=-1 059.1 X+40 892 in the range of 0.01 to 1 000 μg/mL,while the correlation coefficient and limit of detection were 0.9 942 and 0.19 ng/mL,respectively.The RSD of mid-plate (n=3),intra-assay (n=3) and inter-assay (n=3) were 1.8% to 4.5%,2.4% to 7.4% and 7.8% to 11.0%,respectively.The recovery rates of ECLEIA in the wheat and corn samples with three concentration levels were from 90.0% to 126.8% and 97.7% to 110.0%,respectively.ECLEIA method was also used to determine the cross reaction rate of zearalenone,which also belonged to Fusarium toxin,less than 10%,and the mycotoxin of other species had almost no cross reaction.The established chemiluminescence enzyme-linked immunoassay (ECLEIA) method had the advantages of simple operation,high sensitivity and high specificity,which could be applied for the rapid detection of DON in the actual samples.

       

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