柑橘皮精油对杂拟谷盗成虫的控制作用

    Controlling Effect of Citrus Reticulata Essential Oil on Tribolium Confusum Adults

    • 摘要: 为寻找环境友好的储粮害虫防治方法,以无水乙醚为溶剂采用索氏提取法制备柑橘皮精油,研究其对主要储粮害虫杂拟谷盗成虫的驱避、触杀、熏蒸作用效果。研究结果表明,柑橘皮精油对杂拟谷盗成虫具有较强的驱避、触杀、熏蒸作用,并且随着处理剂量的增加其作用效果显著增强。在0.4 μL/cm2剂量下处理60 h后,柑橘皮精油对杂拟谷盗成虫的驱避率达到80.0%以上。在处理剂量为0.6 μL/cm2时,处理72 h后柑橘皮精油对杂拟谷盗成虫触杀作用的校正死亡率达到95.0%以上。在剂量为40 μL/L以上时,处理2 d后柑橘皮精油对杂拟谷盗成虫熏蒸作用的校正死亡率可达到90.0%以上。因此,柑橘皮精油具有防治杂拟谷盗成虫的较大潜力。

       

      Abstract: In order to explore environment-friendly methods for controlling stored grain insects,the C. reticulata peel essential oil was prepared by Soxhlet method with anhydrous diethyl ether,and its repellent,contact,and fumigant activities was investigated against the confused flour beetle,Tribolium confusum adult,a major stored grain insect worldwide. The results showed that the C. reticulata peel essential oil had strong repellent,contact,and fumigant activities against T. confusum adults,which significantly enhanced with increasing exposure dosages during the same exposure time. Percentage repellency values of C. reticulata essential oil against T. confusum adults achieved over 80.0% at the dosage of 0.4 μL/cm2 after 60 h of exposure. For contact toxicity,the corrected mortality of T. confusum adults reached over 95.0% after 72 h of exposure at the dosage of 0.6 μL/cm2. For fumigant toxicity,the corrected mortality of T. confusum adults reached over 90.0% after 2 d at the dosages of more than 40 μL/L air. These results suggest that the C. reticulata peel essential oil had strong potential in controlling T. confusum adults in practice.

       

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