预调理鸭腿的研制

    Development of the Preconditioned Duck Leg

    • 摘要: 为开发方便的预调理食品,提高鸭肉附加值,研制了一种预调理鸭腿。以冷冻鸭腿肉为原料,经过解冻、注射盐水、添加辅料、腌制等程序制成预调理鸭腿。以感官评分为评价指标,通过单因素试验和正交试验对预调理鸭腿的制作工艺和主要影响因素进行了探讨。得到预调理鸭腿的最优工艺为:食盐的添加量为2.0%(占带骨鸭腿肉的质量分数,下同),复合磷酸盐的添加量为0.3%,腌制时间为9 h(温度控制在2~4℃)。此工艺下制成的预调理鸭腿色泽正常,有腌制香味,无异味,烤制后肉汁充足,咸淡适宜,感官评分最高。

       

      Abstract: In order to develop convenient preconditioned food and improve the added value of duck meat, a preconditioned duck leg was developed.Frozen duck leg meat was used as raw material, and the duck leg meat was prepared by thawing, injecting of salt water, adding auxiliary materials and curing.Taking sensory score as evaluation index, the preparation processing and main factors of the duck leg meat preparation were investigated by single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment.The optimum conditions for the preconditioned duck leg meat preparation were as follows:addition load of salt 2.0% (mass ratio of duck leg meat with bone), addition load of compound phosphate 0.3% and curing time 9 h at 2~4℃.Under these conditions, the preconditioned duck leg with normal color, pickled flavor, no odor and sufficient baked gravy was obtained and the highest sensory score of the duck leg could be obtained.

       

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