紫苏油微乳的制备与表征

    Preparation and Characterization of Perilla Oil Microemulsion

    • 摘要: 为提高紫苏油的利用率,利用拟三元相图微乳区面积,考察表面活性剂、有机酸、温度、氯化钠浓度对紫苏油微乳区的影响,测定了紫苏油微乳的电导率变化和水包油(O/W)型微乳液的粒径大小。结果表明:使用Tween-80和水杨酸为复合表面活性剂,在25℃时紫苏油形成较大的水包油型微乳区域;低浓度的氯化钠有利于提高水的增溶量,高浓度氯化钠使微乳区域面积减少;微乳液电导率变化可将微乳液分为油包水(W/O)型微乳区、双连续相(B.C)、水包油型微乳区;O/W型微乳液的粒径在10~100 nm范围内,且随着体系中水分含量增加,微乳液的粒径逐渐变小。这种食品级紫苏油微乳液制备简便,稳定性好,是提高紫苏油利用率的好方法。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the availability of perilla oil, the influences of surfactant, organic acid, temperature and NaCl concentration on the microemulsion region of perilla oil were investigated by pseudo-ternary phase diagrams.The conductivity and particle size of the oil-in-water microemulsion were also determined.The results showed that a large oil-in-water microemulsion region of perilla oil was obtained in the presence of Tween-80 and salicylic acid at 25℃.Low NaCl concentration favored the water solubilization.However, excessive NaCl could decrease the microemulsion region.According to the conductivity, the microemulsion could be divided into water in oil (W/O), bicontinuous (BC) and oil in water (O/W) regions.The particle size of oil-in-water microemulsion was 10 to 100 nm, and decreased gradually with the increase of water content.The food-grade perilla oil microemulsion was prepared conveniently and had high stability, and could improve utilization rate of perilla oil.

       

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