4种诱捕装置诱捕包装稻谷中书虱的效果评价

    STUDY ON THE TRAPPING EFFICACY OF FOUR KINDS OF TRAPS ON PSOCIDS IN BAGGED PADDY RICE

    • 摘要: 由于包装粮粮堆结构的特殊性,使其比散装粮粮堆更易滋生害虫且不容易检查。为研发适合于检查包装粮中发生的书虱的诱捕装置,并探究书虱在包装粮堆中发生的动态规律,评价了包装粮仓中不同的诱捕装置对书虱的诱捕效果。在盛放包装稻谷的平房仓内的不同区域,利用植物油碗、植物油布条、瓦楞纸板和锥形诱捕器诱捕书虱。当粮温为12.6~21.0℃时,书虱仍能大量发生,诱捕装置周诱捕书虱10~3 712头,诱捕到的主要为嗜虫书虱;植物油碗、植物油布条和锥形诱捕器的书虱诱捕数与温度呈正相关,能较好地反映书虱的分布动态;相比于植物油碗、植物油布条和瓦楞纸板,锥形诱捕器能诱捕到更多的书虱;相比于仓房的东部、南部、北部和中心部位,靠近仓房入口处的西部区域诱捕的书虱数量最多。锥形诱捕器对书虱的诱捕效率高,在包装粮书虱的种群监测和诱杀防治中有较大的应用潜力。

       

      Abstract: Compared with the bulk grain,the bagged grain is easier to be infested with pests and is more difficult to be investigated for pest infestation.To develop an effective trap for psocid detecting and to study population dynamics of psocids in bag stacks of grain,the trapping efficacy of different traps for psocids was evaluated in a store with bagged grain.Four kinds of traps viz.,the vegetable-oil bowl,the oil-soaked cloth,the corrugated cardboard,and the cone-shaped pitfall trap,were set in different areas in a flat warehouse with bagged paddy rice.With the grain temperature of 12.6~21.0℃,movement of psocids was still active and most trapped insects were Liposcelis entomophila.Number of psocids trapped by the vegetable-oil bowl,the oil-soaked cloth,and the cone-shaped pitfall trap had a positive relationship with the temperature and could precisely reflect the dynamic distribution of psocids.The cone-shaped pitfall trap trapped more psocids than any other three traps.Among the eastern,western,southern,northern and central trapping areas,the largest number of psocids was trapped in the western area,which is next to the entrance of the warehouse.In consideration of its high efficiency in psocid trapping,the cone-shaped pitfall trap shows great potential in the monitoring and the trap&kill of psocids.

       

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