钢筋混凝土立筒仓卸料过程侧压力模拟

    Simulation of Lateral Pressure of Reinforced Concrete Silo During Unloading

    • 摘要: 通过有限单元法对钢筋混凝土筒仓的静态及动态流动问题进行模拟,研究筒仓物料的本构关系,分析散料与筒仓壁的接触作用,并采用自适应网格划分,解决出现的大位移变形和网格扭曲畸变问题。模型采用三维实体单元构建,对散料采用Drucker-Prager准则本构关系,突破以往轴对称刚体模型的缺陷。考虑漏斗对侧压力的影响,将筒壁与漏斗整体模拟,得到静态模拟以及动态卸料的水平侧压力、卸料过程中最大应力,并将模拟结果与中国规范、欧洲规范进行比较,结果表明静态模拟与中国规范契合较好,漏斗处侧压力分布复杂,其卸料侧压力是静态侧压力的1.55~1.89倍。

       

      Abstract: Lateral pressure is an important problem in the calculation of silo structure.The static and dynamic flow problems of reinforced concrete silo were simulated by finite element method.Firstly,the constitutive relation of silo material was investigated,the contact action between bulk material and silo wall was analyzed,and the adaptive mesh was used to solve the problem of large displacement deformation and grid distortion.The model adopted the three-dimensional entity element construction,and bulk material used the Drucker-Prager criterion constitutive relation,which broke through the defects of the previous axisymmetric rigid body model.Considering the influence of the funnel on the lateral pressure,the cylinder wall and the funnel were simulated,the static simulation and the horizontal side pressure and the maximum stress of unloading process of the dynamic unloading were obtained,and the simulation results were compared with the Chinese standard and European standard,the results showed that the static simulation was in good agreement with the Chinese standard,and the European standard had a higher safety factor,unloading side pressure was 1.55-1.89 times of static lateral pressure.

       

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