不同气调包装结合低温处理对鲜切菠萝贮藏品质的影响

    EFFECT OF DIFFERENT MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKAGING TREATMENTS WITH LOW TEMPERATURE ON STORAGE QUALITY OF FRESH-CUT PINEAPPLE

    • 摘要: 为找到更好的保持鲜切菠萝贮藏品质的方法,以巴厘菠萝为试材,研究不同气调包装结合低温处理对鲜切菠萝贮藏期内可溶性固形物含量、失重率、褐变度、硬度、有机酸含量、维生素C含量以及多酚氧化酶(PPO)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响。结果表明:气调包装结合低温处理可更好地保持鲜切菠萝的贮藏品质,在多个处理之中,4%O2+5%CO2+91%N2处理效果最好。与对照组对比,4%O2+5%CO2+91%N2处理组有效地保持了鲜切菠萝的品质,整个贮藏期间鲜切菠萝的失重率减少了14.06~18.53个百分点,褐变度降低了1.5~3个百分点,果实硬度提高了3.87~12.59 N,总可溶性固定物第20天时处理组比对照组高1.83个百分点;另外,4%O2+5%CO2+91%N2处理组比对照组PPO活性降低了14.11~60.06 U·min-1·g-1,POD活性降低了 29.84~47.33 U·min-1·g-1,有效地降低了酶活性,减缓了鲜切菠萝褐变的发生和维生素C的氧化,第20天时处理组维生素C的含量比对照组高12.22 mg/100 g。经处理后贮藏,鲜切菠萝的维生素C、可溶性固形物和水分的流失减少,感官品质保持较好,保质期从4 d延长到了15 d的较长的期限。

       

      Abstract: In order to find a technique to keep storage quality of fresh-cut pineapple,the effect of different modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) treatments with low temperature on soluble solids,weight loss rate,browning degree,hardness,vitamin C,polyphenol oxidase activity and phenoloxidase activity of fresh-cut pineapple was investigated during storage by taking pineappale of bali variety as a test material.The results showed that modified atmosphere packaging treatments with low temperature could preserve storage quality of fresh-cut pineapple better than control group.The MAP treatment consisting of 4% O2+5% CO2+91% N2was the best for keeping storage quality among the tested treatments,which could reduce the weight loss rate by 14.06 to 18.53 percent point,browning degree by 1.5 to 3 percent point,polyphenol oxidase activity by 14.11 to 60.04 U·min-1·g-1,phenoloxidase activity by 29.84 to 47.33 U·min-1·g-1and improve hardness by 3.87 to 12.59 N in contrast with the control group during storage.On the 20th day,vitamin C of treatment group was 12.22 mg/100 g higher than that of control group.Moreover,the MAP treatment consisting of 4% O2+5% CO2+91% N2could lower enzyme activity,prevent the browning of fresh-cut pineapple and oxidation of vitamin C,extend the shelf life of fresh-cut pineapple from 4 to 15 days.

       

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