臭氧水对赤霉病小麦中DON的降解效果研究

    EFFECT OF OZONE WATER ON DON DEGRADATION IN SCABBED WHEAT

    • 摘要: 在全世界范围内,脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)是最常见的一种污染粮食、饲料和食品的霉菌毒素,严重影响人和牲畜的健康。臭氧由于具有极强的氧化性、高效广谱杀菌性,使用后可自行分解为氧气,无污染残留,广泛应用于真菌毒素降解领域。臭氧溶于水中可产生氧化性更强的·OH自由基,但臭氧水却鲜用于降解真菌毒素。将臭氧通入水中制得臭氧水,通过臭氧水润麦以及臭氧水短时间浸泡小麦,采用高效液相色谱法测定DON的含量,探究不同臭氧水处理条件下对赤霉病小麦中DON的降解规律。结果表明:采用臭氧水润麦,在一定范围内,提高润麦温度,增大臭氧水浓度,有利于DON降解,当臭氧水质量浓度为58.32 mg/L、润麦温度为30℃时,DON降解率可达19.99 %;采用臭氧水浸泡,随着臭氧水质量浓度的增大、pH的减小、料液比的升高、浸泡时间的延长,赤霉病小麦中DON含量显著降低,降解率显著升高,最高可达44.12 %。臭氧水处理高效、无污染且对小麦中DON有较好的降解效果,可以考虑作为一种降解赤霉病小麦中DON的有效方法。

       

      Abstract: Deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of the most widespread mycotoxins all over the world.Grain,feed and foodstuffs are easily contaminated by DON,thus endangering the health of humans and livestock.Ozone is widely used in mycotoxin degradation due to its strong oxidizing ability,broad spectrum bactericidal effect,and being decomposed into oxygen and without residue after being used.Ozone can be transformed into more oxidative·OH free radicals,but ozone water is rarely used in mycotoxin degradation.To investigate the degradation of DON in scabbed wheat under different ozone water treatment conditions with ozone water tempering and soaking in a few minutes,ozone was introduced into water to produce ozone water.The concentration of DON was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.The results are as follows:the degradation rate of DON increased with the increase of tempering of temperatures and ozone concentrations.When ozone concentration of water was 58.32mg/L and the tempering temperature was 30℃,the degradation rate could reach 19.99%.During ozone water soaking,DON content in scabbed wheat was significantly reduced with the increase of the ozone concentrations of water,solid-liquid ratios,soaking times,and the decrease of pH values,and the degradation rate could reach up to 44.12%.Since ozone water is safe,efficient,environmentally friendly and has great degradation effect on deoxynivalenol,the application of ozone water in the degradation of DON in scabbed wheat should be taken into consideration.

       

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