不同虫态蛀食性害虫侵害对小麦淀粉理化特性的影响

    Effect of Infestation by Different Stages of Boring Insect Pests on Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Starch

    • 摘要: 研究米象、玉米象、谷蠹3种蛀食性害虫在不同生长发育阶段侵害小麦后,小麦淀粉理化特性的变化,以期为虫蚀小麦的利用和预防提供数据支持。选用河南农业科学院豫保1号小麦为材料,探讨米象、玉米象、谷蠹在不同发育阶段(卵期、幼虫期、蛹期、成虫期)侵害小麦后,小麦粗淀粉含量、淀粉溶解度、膨胀度、冻融稳定性、透明度、吸水率的变化。结果表明:小麦被不同虫态的蛀食性害虫侵害后,粗淀粉含量整体呈下降趋势,且幼虫期侵害后粗淀粉含量降幅最大;3种害虫相比,谷蠹侵害后的小麦粗淀粉含量降幅最大;小麦淀粉溶解度、膨胀度、析水率、透明度、吸水率整体呈上升趋势。其中,3种害虫蛹期侵害后的小麦淀粉析水率变化极显著,且谷蠹侵害后的小麦淀粉析水率增幅最大;3种害虫幼虫期侵害后小麦淀粉的溶解度变化幅度最大,说明害虫幼虫期和蛹期侵害后对淀粉的破坏较明显。米象、玉米象、谷蠹的虫期与小麦淀粉溶解度、膨胀度、析水率、透光率、吸水率都呈显著正相关,而粗淀粉含量与不同虫期呈显著负相关,且相关系数分别为-0.906、-0.897、-0.879。

       

      Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the starch physicochemical properties of wheat infested by different stages of Sitophilus oryzae,Sitophilus zeamais,Rhyzopertha dominica,and provide the data support for the utilization and prevention of insect-infested wheat.In this experiment,No.1 Yubao from Henan Academy of Agriculture was selected as material to investigate the changes of the content of crude starch,starch solubility,swelling degree,water-loss rate,transmittance of glutinous and water-absorption of wheat infested by different stages (egg,larval,pupal and adult stages) Sitophilus oryzae,Sitophilus zeamais,Rhyzopertha dominica.The results showed that the content of crude starch decreased as a whole,and the decrease of crude starch content was the largest after larval infestation.Compared with the three pests,the decrease of crude starch content in wheat was the greatest after infestation by Rhyzopertha dominica.The solubility,swelling degree,water-loss rate,transmittance and water-absorption of wheat increased as a whole.Among that,the water-loss rate of the three pests changed significantly after pupae infestation,and the increase of wheat starch water-loss rate was the largest after infestation by Rhyzopertha dominica larvae,which indicated that the damage of starch was obvious after the damage of larvae and pupae of pests.The larval stage of Sitophilus oryzae,Sitophilus zeamais,Rhyzopertha dominica was significantly and positively correlated with wheat starch solubility,swelling degree,water-loss rate,transmittance and water-absorption,while the crude starch had a significant negative correlation with different stages of pests,and the correlation coefficient was -0.906,0.897,and -0.879,respectively.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回