高效液相色谱法测定蓝莓果汁中11种有机酸含量

    SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF ELEVEN ORGANIC ACIDS IN BLUEBERRY JUICE BY HPLC-DAD

    • 摘要: 蓝莓果汁中有机酸含量是评价果汁品质的一个重要指标。采用高效液效色谱二极管阵列检测器同时测定市售5种蓝莓果汁中11种有机酸(草酸、乙酸、丙烯酸、琥珀酸、丙二酸、酒石酸、富马酸、柠檬酸、丙酸、苹果酸、乳酸)的含量。采用 HypersilC18柱(5 m,250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.),以甲醇-0.5%磷酸二氢钠为流动相进行梯度洗脱,进样量20.0 L,流量1.0 mL/min,柱温25℃,检测波长210 nm。以保留时间和特征光谱定性,以峰面积进行定量。结果表明:11种有机酸的质量浓度与其峰面积在一定范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.996 2~0.999 5,11种组分的平均回收率为86.3%~99.7%(相对标准偏差为2.2%~4.6%),检测限为0.4~2.5 mg/L。按此方法对市售的蓝莓果汁进行分析,结果显示5种果汁中11种有机酸的含量有显著差异。该方法不需衍生,前处理简单,快速、灵敏度高、重现性好,适合果汁中有机酸成分的分析,对评价蓝莓果汁及其他相关产品的品质具有一定的指导意义。

       

      Abstract: The organic acid content in blueberry juice is an important parameter to evaluate the quality of fruit juice.Eleven kinds of organic acids (oxalic acid,acetic acid,crylic acid,succinic acid,malonic acid,tartaric acid,fumaric acid,citric acid,propionic acid,malic acid and lactic acid) in five kinds of commercial blueberry juice products were determined simultaneously by using high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector (HPLC-DAD).The determination conditions were as follows:Hypersil Cl8column (5 m,250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.),methanol-0.5% NaH2PO4as mobile phase,gradient elution,injection amount 20.0 L,flow rate 1.0 mL/min,column temperature 25℃,and detection wavelenght 210 nm.The 11 kinds of organic acids were identified by retention time and characteristic spectra and quantified by peak area.Results showed that the mass concentrations of the 11 kinds of had good linear relationship with peak areas,with the correlation coefficients of 0.996 2 to 0.999 5;the The average recoveries were 86.3% to 99.7% with relative standard deviations of 2.2%~4.6%(n=7) and detection limits of 0.4 to 2.5 mg/L.The proposed method was used to determine commercial blueberry juice products,and results showed that the contents of the 11 kinds of organic acids in five blueberry juice products had significant difference.The method is simple,quick,sensitive,and reproducible,is suitable for organic acid content analysis in fruit juice,and is practical and instructive for evaluating the quality of blueberry juice and other related products.

       

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