淀粉-丙烯酸盐-普鲁兰多糖半互穿网络聚合材料对亚甲基蓝的吸附效能及动力学研究

    STUDY ON ADSORPTION EFFICIENCY AND KINETICS OF METHYLENE BLUE BY POLYMERIC MATERIALS OF STARCH-ACRYLATE-PULLULAN POLYSACCHARIDES

    • 摘要: 以马铃薯淀粉、丙烯酸(AA)、普鲁兰多糖(PULL)为原料,采用新型的两步水溶液微波法制备淀粉-丙烯酸盐-普鲁兰多糖半互穿网络聚合材料(st-AA-PULL),对产品吸附阳离子染料亚甲基蓝(MB)的环境因素、效能及动力学模型进行了研究。结果表明:产品材料在应用中具有优良的环境适应性。在MB初始质量浓度为0~200 mg/L范围内,产品对MB吸附率均在90%以上,200 mg/L时吸附量达到181 mg/g,吸附率为91.2%;产品具有优良的耐酸碱性,pH 2.0时仍保有近160 mg/g的吸附量,吸附率为90.9%,相比于酸性环境,碱性环境更利于产品对阳离子染料的吸附;在盐浓度为0.02~0.10 mol/L范围内,吸附效能随着浓度的增高而缓慢下降,但仍具有良好的耐盐性,高盐浓度0.10 mol/L下吸附率仅降低6.7%,吸附量为152 mg/g。产品对 MB的吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,以化学吸附为主;等温吸附模型符合Freundlich模型,吸附过程为多层吸附。

       

      Abstract: Using potato starch as the basic skeleton,small molecule acrylic acid (AA),structurally elastic straight pullulan (PULL) as raw material in the environment of potassium persulfate as initiator,N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide as cross-linking agent,the starch-acrylate-pullulan semi-interpenetrating network polymer (st-AA-PULL) was prepared by a novel two-step aqueous solution microwave method.The environmental factors,efficacy and kinetic models of the cationic dye methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution were studied.The results showed that the initial concentration of different dyes,pH environment and salt concentration had some influence on the adsorption efficiency of MB,but the product materials still showed a wide range of environmental adaptability.Within MB initial concentration of 0~200 mg/L,the product MB adsorption rate was up to 90%,the concentration of 200 mg/L adsorption capacity was 181 mg/g,the adsorption rate was 91.2%.The product has excellent acid and alkali resistance,and the adsorption capacity of nearly 160 mg/g was still maintained at pH 2.0,and the adsorption rate was 90.9%.Compared to the acidic environment,the alkaline environment was more conducive to the adsorption of cationic dyes by the product.The salt concentration of 0.02~0.10 mol/L,with the increase of the concentration,the adsorption efficiency decreased slowly with the increase of the concentration,but it still had a good salt tolerance.The adsorption rate at a high salt concentration of 0.10 mol/L only decreased by 6.7%.The amount was 152 mg/g.The process of adsorption of MB by st-AA-PULL accorded with the pseudo-second-order kinetics model,and was mainly based on the chemical adsorption process.The isothermal adsorption model was in accordance with the Freundlich model,and the adsorption process was multi-layer adsorption.

       

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