温度和湿度对大豆分离蛋白膜透气性的影响

    EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY ON THE PERMEABILITY OF SOY PROTEIN ISOLATE FILMS

    • 摘要: 大豆分离蛋白(SPI)膜是以大豆分离蛋白为基质,添加甘油和蒸馏水等辅助剂,在一定条件下制备的可食性生物聚合膜。作为一种生物聚合材料,SPI膜对环境变化比较敏感。在贮藏、流通过程中,不同的环境温度和湿度会导致大豆分离蛋白膜的透气性产生变化,从而可能导致被包装食品货架期的变化。研究了环境温度和湿度对SPI膜氧气透过率和二氧化碳透过率的影响。结果表明:随着温度的升高,SPI膜的氧气透过率和二氧化碳透过率均增大,且气体透过率与温度的关系符合Arrhenius定理。当相对湿度< 33%,SPI膜具有较小的氧气透过率和二氧化碳透过率;当相对湿度 > 59%,气体透过率迅速增大,且二氧化碳透过率增加的幅度大于氧气透过率。研究数据可为SPI膜作为可食性包装材料或涂膜保鲜材料在不同环境条件下应用于食品加工中提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Compared with synthetic packaging materials,edible bioPolymer has outstanding advantages,such as easy to degrade and good mechanical performance.The soy protein isolate (SPI) film is a kind of edible bioPolymer,and SPI film can be obtained by adding soy protein isolate,glycerol and distilled water during the preparation of the film forming solution.As a Polymeric material,SPI film is sensitive to environmental changes.In the process of storage and circulation,different ambient temperature and humidity can lead to the change in the permeability of the SPI film,which may lead to the change of the shelf life of the packaged food.Therefore,it is necessary to study the effects of temperature and humidity on the O2permeability (Po2) and CO2 permeability (Pco2) of SPI films.The results showed that Po2and Pco2of the SPI films increased significantly with temperature,showing very good agreement with the Arrhenius model.At low relative humidity (RH<33%),SPI films presented very low Po2and Pco2.For higher than 59%RH,Po2and Pco2increased greatly,and the increasing extent of Pco2was greater.The results can provide data and references for the applications of SPI films as the edible packaging material or coating materials used in food processing.

       

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