黑豆粉对面团流变特性及面条品质的影响

    Effect of Black Bean Flour on Rheological Properties of Dough and Quality of Noodles

    • 摘要: 为了提高面制品品质和人体对黑豆中优质蛋白、花青素的摄入,研究了黑豆粉不同添加比例对小麦面粉粉质特性、面团流变特性及鲜面条的蒸煮特性和质构特性的影响。研究结果表明:添加黑豆粉的小麦粉的吸水率和稳定时间均有一定的提高(P<0.05)。随着黑豆粉添加比例的增大,面团的弹性模量(G')、黏性模量(G")不断升高,当黑豆粉添加比例为4%时面团的损耗因子(tan δ)最大。随着黑豆粉添加比例的增大,制品面条的干物质吸水率变化不显著(P>0.05),干物质的损失率呈现先减小后增大的趋势,当黑豆粉添加比例大于4%时,面条干物质损失率显著上升(P<0.05)。随黑豆粉添加比例的增大,熟面条的坚实度、光滑性和食味均得到提高,面条的硬度、黏聚性呈现出逐渐增强的趋势,而回复性呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。黑豆粉的添加比例为4%时,面团的弹性比例和面条的回复性达到最大。因此,黑豆粉在小麦粉中的最佳添加比例为4%。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the quality of flour products and the human body's intake of high quality protein and anthocyanin in black beans,the effects of different proportions of black bean flour on the farinographical properties of wheat flour,rheological properties of dough and cooking characteristics and texture characteristics of fresh noodles were studied.The results showed that the water absorption and stability of wheat flour increased after adding black bean flour (P< 0.05).As content of the black bean flour increased,the elastic modulus (G') and viscous modulus (G") of the dough increased continuously.When the addition level was 4%,the dough loss factor (tan δ) was the largest.With the increasing proportions of black bean flour,the water absorption rate of dry matter in noodles did not change significantly (P> 0.05),and the loss rate of dry matter showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing.When the addition level was more than 4%,the dry matter loss rate of the noodles increased significantly (P< 0.05).The firmness,smoothness and taste of cooked noodles were improved.The hardness and cohesiveness of noodles showed an increasing tendency with increase of the black bean flour,while the recovery showed an opposite trend.When the amount of black bean flour was 4%,the elastic ratio of the dough and the recovery of the noodles were maximized.Based on the above results,it was confirmed that the optimal amount of black soybean flour added to wheat flour was 4%.

       

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