马铃薯块粒径对其全粉及面条品质的影响

    Effect of Particle Size of Potato cubes on Quality of Whole Powder and Noodles

    • 摘要: 探究马铃薯块粒径对马铃薯全粉及面条品质的影响,研究了全粉的基本理化指标、游离淀粉含量、糊化特性等,并考察了马铃薯全粉面条的蒸煮品质、色泽、质构和感官品质。结果表明:随着薯块粒径的增大,马铃薯全粉的淀粉含量和峰值黏度降低,脂肪含量、灰分含量增大。薯块粒径为> 3~4 mm时,马铃薯全粉的吸水指数达到最小值,此时马铃薯全粉面条的最大拉伸力和咀嚼性最大;薯块粒径为> 2~5 mm时,马铃薯全粉面条的最大拉伸力、硬度、弹性和咀嚼性没有显著变化,但粒径为> 3~4 mm的马铃薯全粉面条的黏附性比粒径为> 2~3 mm的显著降低。综合考虑,选择粒径为> 2~3 mm的马铃薯块制作的马铃薯全粉面条更符合人们的要求。

       

      Abstract: The effects of particle size of potato chips on the quality of potato powder and noodles were studied. The basic physical and chemical indexes, free starch content and gelatinization characteristics of potato powder were studied, and the cooking quality, color, texture and sensory quality of potato noodles were investigated. Results showed the starch content and the peak viscosity of the potato powder decreased, the fat content and ash content increased with the increase of the particle size. The water absorption index reached the minimum value when the particle size was 3 to 4 mm, while the maximum tensile force and chewiness were the highest. The maximum tensile force, hardness, elasticity and chewiness had no significant change when the particle size was 2 to 5 mm, but the adhesive property of potato noodles made of potato with particle size of 3 to 4 mm decreased significantly in comparison to that of the noodles of particle size of 2 to 3 mm. Based on comprehensive consideration, the potato chips of 2 to 3 mm were the most suitable for preparing noodles.

       

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