基于不同DE值的交联聚糊精特性研究

    Research on the Properties of Cross-Linked Polydextrin Based on Different DE Values

    • 摘要: 以玉米淀粉糊精为原料,在高温下与柠檬酸发生缩聚反应,玉米淀粉糊精分子通过柠檬酸酯键聚合形成交联聚糊精。结果表明,交联聚糊精呈现出非晶高聚物衍射图谱,无有序的结晶结构。分子量分析结果显示,交联聚糊精的重均分子量分别为25 270、188 200及106 200,数均分子量分别为8 086、6 517及3 160。傅立叶红外分析结果表明,交联聚糊精在1 731 cm-1附近出现柠檬酸酯键中羰基(C O)的响应。在1H NMR图谱中的σ 2.792 ppm处检测到柠檬酸亚甲基(—CH2)的响应,相对应地,在13C NMR图谱中的σ 43.321 ppm位置上也检测到亚甲基(—CH2)的信号峰,并且在13C图谱中的σ 165.927 ppm处出现柠檬酸中酯键(COO—)的响应。吸湿性分析表明,交联聚糊精具有良好的吸湿效果,可作食品保鲜剂。交联聚糊精的流动曲线符合幂律方程τ=n(n< 1),表现出剪切稀化现象。

       

      Abstract: Polydextrin was prepared from dextrin through an esterified reaction using citric acid and sorbitol. Esterification caused the dextrin molecules crosslinked and polymerized through citric acid ester bonds. Dextrins with three different DE values obtained by enzymatic hydrolyzed corn starch were used as reaction material. The results showed that cross-linked polydextrin had an unordered crystal structure with a polymer diffraction spectrogram. The results of HPLC-MALLS-RI revealed that the weight average molecular weights of the three cross-linked polydextrin were 188 200, 106 200, and 25 270, respectively, and the number average molecular weights were 8 086, 6 517, and 3 160, respectively. Fourier infrared results showed that cross-linked polydextrin exhibited an absorption peak of carbonyl (C O) in the ester bond at 1 731.29 cm-1. A citric acid methylene (—CH2) signal peak appeared at σ 2.792 ppm in the 1H NMR spectrum. Correspondingly, the ester bond (COO—) and methylene (—CH2) signal peaks in the citric acid structure appeared in σ165.927 ppm and σ43.321 ppm in 13C NMR, respectively. These results indicated that poly-maltodextrin was linked by a citric acid ester bond. The moisture absorption rate of cross-linked polydextrin increased with the increase of the DE values of the raw dextrin and the relative humidity of the environment. The melt flow curve of polydextrin conformed to the power-law equation τ=n (n< 1).

       

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