应用模糊评价与响应面分析优化香菇饼干配方

    Application of fuzzy evaluation and response surface methodology in formula optimiation of Lentinus edodes biscuits

    • 摘要: 香菇营养丰富且具有保健功效,可作为风味物质和营养基料添加到食品中赋予食品营养和功能特性。以低筋粉、香菇粉为主要原料,在单因素试验基础上,以香菇粉添加量、调和油添加量、绵白糖添加量和鸡蛋添加量为因素,设计四因素五水平的响应面试验,并采用模糊评价对香菇饼干配方进行优化。结果表明,香菇饼干最佳配方为低筋粉75 g,香菇粉25 g,调和油51 g,绵白糖43 g,鸡蛋32 g,小苏打1 g,食用碳酸氢铵1 g。采用最佳配方制作的香菇饼干色泽均匀、香味浓郁、口感松脆,感官评分为76.75分。

       

      Abstract: Lentinus edodes with rich nutrients and health benefits can be added into food as flavor substance and nutrition base, endowing food with nutritional and functional properties. Using plain flour and Lentinus edodes powder as main materials, we conducted four-factor five-level response surface experiment taking Lentinus edodes powder addition amount, blend oil addition amount, soft sugar addition amount and egg addition amount as factors on the basis of single factor experiments, and fuzzy evaluation to optimize the formula of Lentinus edodes biscuits. Results showed that the optimum formula was determined as follows: self-raising plain flour 75 g, Lentinus edodes powder 25 g, blend oil 51 g, soft sugar 43 g, egg 32 g, baking soda 1 g, and ammonium bicarbonate for food 1 g. The Lentinus edodes biscuits prepared according to the optimum formula had advantages of uniform color, aromatic flavor and crisp taste, and its sensory score was 76.75.

       

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